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                  <text>Explosion - 1947 - Aftermath - Clippings (Newspapers, books, etc.)
Number

1
2

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Creator

Title

Explosion Loss May Be Nation's
Associated Press Second Largest
Chronicle Writer Hears
Houston Chronicle Explosion Over Telephone
Texas City, Stunned but
Unbeaten, Sweeps Streets
Houston Chronicle Clean Amid Ruin
Dazed Citizens Aid Dog Family
Associated Press At Texas City
Texas City's Road Block
Continues
Galveston Daily
Deserted Homes Tell Mute
News
Story Of Explosions
Some of Mangled Bodies May
Never Be Identified
Relief Agencies Have Work At
Blast Scene Well in Hand
Boyle, Hal
A. P. Writer Reminded Of
(Associated Press) Nagasaki A-Bomb
Explosions Heard At Orange,
Liberty
"Blast Worst Than Anything
That Happened in Europe'

Format

Date(s)

Description

Article

April 18,
1947

Article

April 1947

Discusses Fire Insurance Commissioner Marvin Hall's initial presumptions
of damage costs while fires are still burning post-explosion.
Discusses Houston Chronicle writer hearing explosion over phone call and
damage done to vehicle in blast.
Discusses the damage of the blasts, how residents and business owners
are cleaning up and doing business, and the ongoing efforts to find and
identify the dead.
Discusses how a crowd gathered at City Hall helped a dog giving birth amid
the disaster.
Discusses how Texas City is closed to everyone except residents, disaster
workers, and necessary visitors.
Discusses the hundreds of vacant and damaged homes following the
blasts.

Article
Article
Article
Article
Article
Article

Article
Article

4-17-1947

17-Apr-47 Page of newspaper with multiple articles on the explosion and aftermath.
Discusses the testimony of a longshoreman in the investigation of the
April 20,
Grandcamp fire which progressed into the explosions that devastated
1947
Texas City.
Discusses what cargo was and was not loaded on the Grandcamp at the
ports of Houston and Texas City in the week leading to the explosions.
5-2-1947
(Article is incomplete)

Article

Blast Leaves Scores Dead

Newspaper

13

Longshoreman In First
Testimony Of Blast Probe

Article

14

Discusses the scene at Texas City on the day of the blast.

April 1947
April 17,
1947
April 17,
1947

12

Texas City Sun
Overstreet, Robert
(The Houston
Grand Camp Loaded Here
Press)
Before

April 18,
1947
April 19,
1947
April 19,
1947
April 17,
1947
April 16,
1947

Article

Discusses the relief efforts in the first couple of days after the blasts.
Describes the Texas City disaster scene from an aerial view, likening it to
the destruction of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki.
Discusses how the explosion was heard 100 miles away.
Provides brief narratives of individual victims of the explosions. (Article
incomplete)

1

�Explosion - 1947 - Aftermath - Clippings (Newspapers, books, etc.)

Image

5-2-1947

16

Davis, Dudley (The
Houston Press)
Peanuts Instead of Explosives
Groups Appointed And Given
Broad authority In City
Texas City Sun

Article

4-22-1947

17

Texas City Sun

Various articles on Disaster

Articles

4-28-1947

Article

4-17-1947

Texas City Sun

Priest Loses Life giving Last
Rites To blast Victims
Practically All Bodies Removed
From Blast Area

Photo of Grandcamp at Houston port terminal loading peanuts.
Discusses Mayor Trahan's granting relief, clean-up, and recovery effort
groups broad authority to get their assignments done.
Front page of newspaper with multiple articles on disaster, includes Red
Cross, Houston firemen, death toll, House committee hearings, school
resumption, star-studded benefit show, police performance, post office
repairs.
Discusses Rev. William A. Roach losing his life as he went to blast area in
Texas City to administer last rites and was fatally injured in the second
blast.

Article

4-13-1947

Discusses body recovery should be finished.

15

18
19

20

Texas City Sun

Various articles on Disaster

Articles

4-27-1947

21

Texas City Sun
St. Louis PostDispatch
St. Louis PostDispatch
Associated Press
(Houston
Chronicle)
The Houston
Chronicle
The Houston
Chronicle

Various articles on Disaster
Articles
Another Blast Victim Identified
As A St. Louisan
Article
Bar On Smoking Violated On
One Of Ships In Blast
Article

4-16-1947

Front page of newspaper with multiple articles on disaster, includes Red
Cross, school resumption, Girl Scout activities, report to congressional
committee, Central aid services agency, search for dead, memorial.
Front page of newspaper with multiple articles on disaster, includes clinic
and aid stations, telephone services, injured, call to cut off gas
connections, injuries, call for workers, call for separated persons,
description of explosion of ship, national guard.

4-21-1947

Discusses blast victim Fred A. Ruecker.

4-21-1947

Discusses testimony before the Coast Guard inquiry on the explosions.

Article

4-18-1947

Article

April 1947

Article

April 1947

Discusses briefly some aspects of the conditions in Texas City.
Margaret Kelley's first hand account of being caught under a piece of steel
debris during the blast and subsequent tidal wave.
Discusses benefits to be hosted by Interstate Theatres in Texas to help
disaster victims.

22
23

24
25
26

Texas City Probably Best
Guarded Area in World
Twisted Steel From Sky Makes
Miraculous Armor
Benefit Show for disaster
victims Set for Saturday

2

�Explosion - 1947 - Aftermath - Clippings (Newspapers, books, etc.)
27

The Houston
Chronicle

28

The Houston
Chronicle

29

Two Planes Disintegrate Over
Blast

Article

Various articles on Disaster
Articles
Disaster striked second time on
blast-broken home in city
Article

30

Texas City Sun
The Houston
Chronicle

31

Texas City Sun

32

Texas City Sun

Various articles on Disaster
Articles
Contracts For Reconstruction
Let By Monsanto
Article
House Program Planned In City
For Homeless
Article

33

Texas City Sun
The Houston
Chronicle

Various front page articles
How Blast Was Set Off Is
Analyzed

34

35
36

Texas City Sun

37

Texas City Sun
The Houston
Chronicle
Steese, Frederick
D.
Savage, Bob
(Houston Post
Staff )

38
39

40

These men from the
Grandcamp…
Clinic To Restore Those Hurt In
Disaster To Be Opened Soon
Charge Citizens Who Repair
Minus Permit
#31 An Explosion That Rocked
Texas
Death, Fire, destruction Tell
Story of Texas City Holocaust

Salvage Work To start At
Texas City Harbor

April 1947

April 1947
8-1-1947
4-22-1947

Partial page of section two with multiple disaster related articles, includes
evacuees in Houston, comparisons to atomic bombing, estimates of
damage costs, newsreels updates, personal appeals for missing.
Discusses Arrie Bryce's loss of husband, son, and home in blast, then fire
destroys new home.
Front Page articles including missing persons, testimony of cigarette cause
of fire, warehouse fire.

Articles

5-23-1947

Article

April 1947

document
and article

1947

Article

7-14-1947

Article

7-14-1947

Document

4-16-1947

Article

4-17-1947

Discusses contracts for reconstructions of destroyed Monsanto plant.
Discusses plans and processes to get blast victims into housing other than
Camp Wallace as soon as possible.
Various articles discuss rent control, relief fund, memorial services, new
construction and reconstruction.
Discusses the explosive properties and previous explosions involving
Ammonium nitrate (partial article).
Handwritten list of Frenchmen from Grandcamp that testified before the
investigating board, attached to Galveston Daily News article, French
Seaman Discoverer of Initial Blaze.
Discusses University of Texas Medical school opening a rehabilitation clinic
for the blast victims.
Discusses the end of clemency for residents making repairs and
reconstructing their fire and blast damaged homes.
This appears to be a typed transcription of a Houston Chronicle article
describing the disaster area shortly following the blast.
Discusses the post blast scene juxtaposed with examples of how
progressive the city was just two days earlier.

6-11-1949

Discusses the start of salvage work for debris as the damages lawsuit
continues in court.

Article

6-24-1947

Discusses the loss of two planes, four passengers, caught by the explosion
while flying over the port area.

5-6-1947

3

�Explosion - 1947 - Aftermath - Clippings (Newspapers, books, etc.)

41

42

Robb, Inez
(Columbia Ohio
Dispatch)
Robb, Inez
(Columbia Ohio
Dispatch)

Whole country Can Take Pride
In Resurgence Of Texas City
Texas City Is Back to Normal;
But Scars Lie Beneath Surface

51

Nothing Can Stop It' Texas City
The Houston Press Refused To Heed the Script
Wounds Have Healed:
Magazine Article Describes
Texas City's Resurrection
Texas City---a Year Later It Rises
Phoenix-Like From Abyss of
Kaplan, Ben
(Scripps-Howard) Disaster
New Series of Blasts Rocks
Shattered City 2 Nitrate Ships
Explode At docks; 1 Dead, 35
hurt
Texas City Sun
Stench of Dead…Child-Sized
Bodies
West, Felton
Layer, Bruce
Dazed Blast Victims an
(Houston Post)
Unforgettable Sight
Couple Mourns Loss of 3
Children
The World Admires Texas City
Texas City Times for Its Spirit in Blast
Robb, Inez
(Columbia Ohio
Blasted Texas City Sheds Scars
Dispatch)
and Booms

52

Texas City Sun

53

Texas City Sun

43

44

45

46
47
48
49
50

Blast Leaves Scores Dead
Reconstruction Begins Here;
Relief Flows In

1949

Discusses what Texas City looked like hours after the blast and how well
the recovery is going two years later.

Article

c1949

Discusses how Texas City survivors are recovering and moving forward in
life.

Article

4-12-1948

Discusses events taking place in Texas city one year after the blast proving
the community is moving forward with recovery and rebuilding.

Article

1950

Discusses the Texas State Highway Department magazine article by Larry
Pereschini about Monsanto Chemical Co.'s comeback in Texas City.

Article

4-12-1948

Discusses the 1947 disaster damage and recovery at one year.

Article

4-17-1947

Discusses a subsequent series of explosions following the initianl Gran
Camp explosion.

Article

April 1947

Discusses the carnage of the blast, clean-up and recovery efforts.

Article

4-16-1947

Discusses scenes from the blast area moments afterwards.

Article

April 1947

Discusses the tragedy that one familt experiened in the disaster.

Article

4-16-1948

Discusses the disaster one year later

Article

2-28-1948

Discusses the recovery of Texas City nearly a year after the disaster.
A two-page issue of the Texas City Sun providing information on the
disaster recovery, death list, relief two days following the blasts.
A single page issue of the Texas City Sun providing information on the
disaster that occurred just hours before printing.

Article

Newspaper 4-16-1947
Newspaper 4-18-1947

4

�Explosion - 1947 - Aftermath - Clippings (Newspapers, books, etc.)

54

local 1259

55

The Texas City Disaster April 16,
1947
A Year Ago, Texas City Was
Hanging On The Ropes--But It
Has Bounced Back Fast
Texas City Has Many Dead, But
Texas City Is Not Dead

Article &amp;
Images

May 2002

Article

April 1948

Article

4-19-1947

Article

4-18-1947

56

Galveston Daily
News

57

Houston Chronicle In the Face of Disaster

58

Volunteer Fire Department Is
Houston Chronicle Nearly Wiped Out by Explosion Article

59

60

61

Images

4-17-1947

Image

4-18-1947

Image shows fire engine blown onto other wreckage from the disaster
blast.

Image

4-18-1947

Images

1947

Half Ship survives

Image

1947

Sign Still Stands

Image
images

1947
1947

62
63
64
65

Discusses the rebuilding and growth in the year since the blast.
Editorial discussing how Texas City is dealing with the disaster and how it
will rebuild and recover.
Editorial discussing how Texas City residents have bahaved with humanity
and heroism during the disaster.
Discusses the loss of nearly all of the Texas City volunteer firefighters and
its equipment.
Images show disaster refugees walking along Hwy 146 in search of safety;
homes destroyed by blast and missiles.

Houston Chronicle
Associated Press
(Galveston Daily
Fire Engine Blown Aboard
News)
Vessel
Associated Press
(Galveston Daily
News)
Bodies Carried From Plant

Galveston Daily
News
Galveston Daily
News

Discusses disaster and has photos of the firefighters on the docks and a
destroyed fire engine. Includes letter from Gloria Wix thanking Ms.
Bazzoon for the article.

4-18-1947

Image show rescue workers carrying bodies from the wreckage of the
Monsanto plant destroyed in the blast.
Photos in a magazine showing the fires in the industrial area of Texas City
on one page, then various aspects of the damage, victims, and the morgue
back page.
Photo shows the half of the Wilson B. Keen as it rests upon the bottom of
the dock slip.
Photo shows cars blown into a pile by the blast next to a "do not park
here" sign.
Collection of 1947 Disaster image copies taken from publications.

5

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                  <text>Explosion - 1947 - Army Activities
Number

Creator
Roberts, William
(The Houston
Press)

Title

Format

2

Army-Navy Board
Officer makes charge Article
Historical Vignette 114 The corps of Engineers
Responded to One of
the Worst Industrial
Accidents in U.S.
U.S. Army Corps of History, The Texas City Article &amp;
Fire
Images
Engineers

3

Fourth Army

1

4
5
6
7

Fourth Army
Disaster Team
Fourth Army
Disaster Team
Fourth Army
Disaster Team
Fourth Army
Disaster Team

8

Corps of
Engineers

9

Fourth Army
Disaster Team

10

Fourth Army
Disaster Team

Asst Chief of Staff - GMemo
4

Date(s)

Description

4-24-1947

Discusses the Army-Navy Explosive Safety Board report on the cause of the
explosion.

Nov 2008

Discusses the 1947 explosion and Corps of Engineers' response. Includes photos
of the disaster.

4-16-1947 Report of Army activities concerning disaster relief for explosion.

Medical Report given
by Dr. Harold A. Wood document
Feeding Refugees in
Texas City
document

4-22-1947

Press Release providing information on the types of injuries sustained by the
survivors of the blast and fires and what measures of treatment are being
afforded.
Report of Army activities concerning disaster relief for explosion from April 17April 22.

Signal Officer's Report

4-23-1947

Report of communication needs and establishments.

document

4-20-1947

Report of information obtained from reconnaissance and interviews on
Memo to Gen Sheetz document 4-16-1947 the day of the explosion.
Brief Report of Texas
City Disaster
document 4-24-1947 Brief Report of Texas City Disaster and Army response.
Disaster Relief
Activities by Military
Personnel during the
Report of Army activities concerning disaster relief for explosion from April 16Texas City disaster
document 5-5-1947 April 23.
Report of Military
Relief Activities
During the Texas City
Disaster
document 5-16-1947 Report of Military Relief Activities During the Texas City Disaster

�Explosion - 1947 - Army Activities

11

Fourth Army
Disaster Team

Actions taken by him
on the day of the
document 4-17-1947 Report of Army activities from April 16- 17.
disaster
Summary of
Assistance Rendered
by Ellington field,
Report provides summary of events and subsequent emergency and
Houston, Texas
document 4-23-1947 military responses.

13

Fourth Army
Disaster Team
Fourth Army
Disaster Team

14

Fourth Army
Disaster Team

Journal
document 4-17-1947 Report of Army activities for April 16-17.
Activities of United
Stated Engineers
During Emergency at
Interview summaries of Engineers that responded to the Texas City
Texas City, Texas
document April 1948 disaster.

Fourth Army
Disaster Team

17

Headquarters
Eighth Navel
District

Brief Report of Texas
City Disaster
document 4-24-1947
Report on
Effectiveness of Civil
Organization During
The Texas City
Disaster
document 5-8-1947

18

Fourth Army
Disaster Team

Navy Assistance At
Texas City
Report of Military
Relief Activities
During the Texas City
document 5-16-1947 Report of Military Relief Activities During the Texas City Disaster
Disaster

12

15

16

Department of
the Army Corps
of Engineers

Report of Engineers' activities concerning disaster relief for explosion from April
16-April 23.

Provides a description of the situation in Texas City following the blast
including what infrastructures were destroyed, damaged, still
functioning, or arriving from the outside.
A running account of the assistance provided by the Navy during the
disaster, includes cover letter from J.C. Ford Commander U.S.N to
document 9-17-1947 Mildred Stevenson, reference librarian at Rosenberg Library.

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                  <text>Explosion - 1947 - Chronology
Number Creator

Title

Format

Date(s)

Description

Research paper providing a timeline account of the disaster,
includes interview segments conducted by the author.

unknown
The Texas City Disaster
MacKaye, Milton
(The Saturday
Death on the Water Front
Evening Post)
The Texas City Disaster
Unknown

Minute-by-minute account of the disaster, an account of the
Article
10-26-1957 aftermath and legal battle. Includes photos.
Manuscript n.d.
Research paper providing a timeline account of the disaster.

4

Condo, Clayton

Manuscript 1997

5

Unknown

1

2
3

The Trials and Triumphs of
Texas City

Chronological Sequence of
Events Texas City Disaster

Manuscript 1988

Document n.d.

Research paper providing a timeline account of the disaster.
Chronological Sequence of Events for Texas City Disaster, includes
photos.

1

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                  <text>Explosion - 1947 - Death Lists - Clippings (Newspapers, books, etc.)
Number Creator

Format

Date(s)

1

Document

June 1947

Document

June 1948

Compiled list of dead with date of release from morgue, funeral director, and
means of identification. Has notations written on it.
Compiled list of dead with date of release from morgue, funeral director, and
means of identification. Original is missing first page A-B, photocopy is
complete.

Article

4-17-1947

Published list of known dead just one day after blast.

4
5

Title
List of Dead in Texas
City Disaster of April
16, 1947
Morgue
List of Dead in Texas
City Disaster of April
16, 1948
Morgue
Partial List of Known
Dead
Texas City Sun
Latest Revised List of
The Houston Press the Dead and Injured
Death List

Article
Article

4-18-1947
1947

Published list of known dead two days after blast.
Published list of known dead.

6

Texas City Sun

Article

4-25-1947 Published list of newly added names to the known dead.

7

Texas City Sun

Article

5-1-1947

Discusses additional recoveries and identifications of dead.

8
9

Texas City Sun
Texas City Sun

Article
Article

4-30-1947
4-23-1947

Discusses the need for survivors to file for benefits, provides a list of dead.
Published list of known dead.

10

Texas City Sun

Article

6-2-1947

In an effort to help identify the remaining dead, a description of effects is
published.

11

Texas City Sun

Article

4-27-1947

Provides lists of the dead, missing and accounted for fire fighters.

2
3

Death toll Now
Stands At 425; 98
Unidentified
More Bodies Are
Recovered From
Waterfront Area

Retirement Board Asks
Survivors To File Claims
Official Death List
Effects Found With
Bodies of Unknown
Dead of Disaster Listed
Over Half City fire
Department Missing or
Dead

Description

1

�Explosion - 1947 - Death Lists - Clippings (Newspapers, books, etc.)

12

13

Members of the Texas
City volunteer Fire
Department Who Lost
Their Lives in the
Disaster of April 16,
1947
Document
Identified Dead Given
as 580 On Red Cross
List
Article

n.d.

List of VFD members who died in the blast.
Discusses the search for bodies and the number of identified dead four days
after the disaster.

2

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                  <text>Explosion - 1947 - Disaster Relief - Clippings (Newspapers, books, etc.,)
Number

Creator

Title

Format

Date(s)

Description

1

Texas City Sun

Article

6-5-1947

2

Texas City Sun

Article

6-22-1947

Printed list of donor names and amount. (Partial)
Discusses the breakdown of the funds to be awarded by the Red Cross for
the disaster.

3

Texas City Sun

Donors to Texas City Relief Fund
Red Cross Funds of $140,091
Are Granted In City
Local Relief Funds Available,
Agency Reports
New Orleans Mayor Presents
City With Relief Check For
$47,421.43

Article

6-22-1947

Discusses the criteria for obtaining relief funds.

5-8-1947

Discusses visit by New Orleans Mayor Morrison to Texas City and his
presentation of relief funds.

1949

Discusses Mayor Nessler's administration of the Disaster Relief Fund.

6-1-1947

Discusses through three hypothetical cases how the relief funds are being
distributed.

4

5

Robb, Inez
(Columbia Ohio
Dispatch)

6

Texas City Sun

7

Texas City Sun

8

Texas City Sun
Anderson, Andy
(The Houston
Press)

Article

Time Mercifully Heals Wounds
After Disaster in Texas City
Article
Awards Totaling $87,075 made
From Texas City Relief Fund;
Disbursement Policy is
Announced.
Article
Donors to Texas City Relief Fund Article
Donors Push Texas City Relief
fund Up To
Article

4-27-1947

Committee 'Keeps Faith'
Spending Disaster Relief Funds

Article &amp;
Images

4-14-1949

Article &amp;
Image

4-16-1991

Article

4-17-1991

12

Amoco finds documents on TC
explosion
TC disaster relief fund ledgers
found
Relief Agencies Mobilized As
Last Two Fires Battled

Caricatures of Texas City civic leaders accompany an article discussing the
reconstruction and building boom in the city post disaster.
Discusses finding records of relief funds that were donated to the Moore
Memorial Public Library. Includes photo of library director Susie Moncloa
reviewing the donated ledger books.
Discusses finding records of relief funds that were donated to the Moore
Memorial Public Library.

Article

4-18-1947

Discusses the mobilization of the Red Cross, Salvation Army, U.S. Army

13

Food, Clothing, Materials Arrive
For Rehabilitation Of Residents Article

4-18-1947

Discusses the various items that have arrived through donation to help
with the emergency in Texas City.

9

10
11

Galveston Daily
News

5-11-1947

Printed list of donor names and amount. (Partial)
Printed list of donor names and amount, includes brief statements on the
effort.

1

�Explosion - 1947 - Disaster Relief - Clippings (Newspapers, books, etc.,)
Relief Agencies Have Work At
Blast Scene Well in Hand

14

15
16
17

Robb, Inez
(Columbia Ohio
Dispatch)
Herz, Lillian E.
Texas City Lions
Club

Article

World's Sympathy Helps to Heal
Wounds Suffered by Texas City Article
Jester and Wainwright Pledge
Aid to Victims
Article
Texas City Lions Club April, 17,
1947
document

4-17-1947

3-1-1949
April 1947
1947

Discusses what aid is being provided by the various agencies and
organizations for the disaster.
Discusses the financial relief sent to Texas City from all over the world and
how it is helping victims nearly two years after the disaster.
Discusses Governor Beauford Jester and Army General Jonathan
Wainwright's pledge to aid Texas City any way possible.
Status of the Texas City Lions Club chapter from April 17- Aug 1, 1947,
discusses fund raising efforts nationwide for the disaster.

2

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                  <text>Explosion - 1947 - Documentary Film - Direction and Production
Number Creator
1

Silva, Clarissa
(Texas City Sun)

Title

Disaster comes to silver
screen

Format

Date(s)

Article

6-13-2003

3

Lynch, Molly
History Channel Crew filming
(Texas City Sun) documentary on 1947 explosion Article
Andrews, Dwight
C. (Texas City
Documenting Disaster
Images
Sun)

4

Conley, Rodney
(Texas City Sun)

2

5

6

Lynch, Molly
(Texas City Sun)
Couvillon, Amy
(Galveston Daily
News)

8-28-1999

8-28-1999

Description

Discusses possible documentary film production by Tom Cruise's
C/W Productions based on Bill Minutaglio's book "City on Fire"

Discusses filming of documentary to air on History Channel.
Photos accompanying article of cameraman Dave Frederick and
producers Scott Alexander, Rob Green filming at the docks and Port
of Texas City for documentary

History Channel documentary
on TC explosion being filmed
here

Article

8-27-1999

Film crew visits TC

Article

2-18-2000

Article

Discusses Austin group in TC filming documentary on the legacy of
10-15-1989 the 1947 explosion.

Film to document ship
explosion in TC

Discusses Tower Productions documentary of the 1947 Explosion
filming to air on History Channel.
Discusses film crew from Wall to Wall Television of London in Texas
City to film documentary on 1947 Explosion, focusing on the
different types of fire behavior and how to fight them.

1

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                  <text>Explosion 1947 - Entertainment for Benefits
Number Creator
1

2

Houston Post

3

Herz, Lillian E.

4

Mitchell, Christie
(Galveston Isle)

Title
Iturbi Will Give Benefit
Performance

Format

Date(s)

Description

Article

1947

Discusses the various fund raisers for victims of the Explosion.

1947

Discusses the interstate fund raising event being staged
simultaneously in theaters to benefit the Explosion victims.

1947

Discusses visit to explosion site by Gov. Beauford H. Jester.

June 1947

Discusses the star-studded fund raiser put together and staged in
Galveston less than two weeks after the explosion to raise nearly a
million dollars. Includes photos.

Stars in Many fields to Five
Relief show at Met tonight
Article
Jester and Wainwright Pledge
Aid to victims
Article

to The Tune of a Million

Article

1

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                  <text>Explosion - 1947 - Facts and Lessons - Clippings (Newspapers, Books, etc.)
Number
1

2

3

Creator
Gillentine, Cathy
(Texas City Sun)
The National Board
of Fire
Underwriters
Woolley, Roi B.
(Fireengineering.co
m)

Title

Format

Date(s)

Lessons from the Disaster

Article

1997

Description
Discusses the changes that came about due to the 1947 explosion for
industry safety, medicine, government policy, etc.

The Texas City Disaster &amp; Facts
and Lessons
Booklet

1948

Discusses how the disaster occurred and what changes need to me
implemented to avoid or deal with future similar incidents in industry.

Ammonium Nitrate Explosion
Held Cause of Texas Disaster

5-1-1947

Discusses the disaster's causes, responses, aftermath, and provides a list of
lessons learned.

Article

1

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                  <text>Explosion - 1947 - 50th Anniversary - Books
Number Creator

1

TCISD

Title

Format

Eyewitness Accounts
of the Texas City
Disaster April 16,
1947
Book

Date(s)

Description

Spring
1997

A compilation of eyewitness accounts taken by Texas City school children
interviewing survivors of the April 1947 disaster. 48 pp. ring bound,
unpublished.

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                  <text>Explosion 1947 - Lawsuits
Number Creator
1

Associated Press

Title
Format
$200 million At Stake: TC Mass
Trial in Final Phase
Article

2

Baxter, Norman K.
(Houston Chronicle)

Texas City blast Case cost Is
Cut $30,000

Article

Date(s)
11-7-1949

1952

3

Jackson dissents, Joined By
Frankfurter and Black

Article

6-8-1953

4

Ruling Stuns Texas Citians

Article

1953

Article

1-7-1954

Article

2-12-1954

Article

4-30-1954

5

Texas City Citizen

6

Texas City Sun

7

Galveston Daily News

Court To Hear Terminal Suit
Disaster Suits Up Monday in
Federal Court
Requests Ike To Act on TC
Disaster Case

8

Alexander, Stan (Texas
City Sun)

Blast Claims Payment sure

Article

4-20-1954

9

Galveston Daily News

TC Disaster Suits Settled

Article

6-26-1954

10

Texas City Sun

TC disaster Action Near
Article
Suit for $200 Million Fought by
200 Lawyers
Article
Senate Oks Payment of
Disaster Claim
Article

11
12

Texas City Sun

7-2-1954
1954
6-30-1955

Description
Discusses the trial to determine if the federal government has any
liability in the 1947 ammonium nitrate explosion.
Discusses the unanimous decision of the Supreme Court to allow
for the lawsuit record to be printed on regular paper by lithograph
rather than the letter press on smaller paper, thus saving $30,000
in legal costs.
Discusses the decision of the Supreme Court that the federal
government was not liable for the 1947 Explosion damages.
Discusses the disappointment in the Supreme Court's decision to
dismiss the federal government from liability, Mayor Nessler
points out who will be hurt by this decision and that funds are
running out.

Discusses the well attended Texas City Chamber of Commerce
meeting which focused on the disaster claims, the proposed
closing of the Tin Smelting plant, proposed state highway between
Hitchcock and Freeport.
Discusses which cases are settled and which are still open from the
disaster.
Discusses Congressman Clark W. Thompson's efforts to pass
resolution HR9785 to have the federal government indemnify
survivors of the disaster.
Discusses the statistics of the case in terms of money, plaintiffs,
lawyers, and damages.
Discusses the congressional approval of government payments for
damages.

1

�Explosion 1947 - Lawsuits
13

Texas City Sun

Blast claims Pay Assured; Ike
Signs bill

Article

16

Herz, Lillian E. (Galveston President due to Sign Into Law
Today
Daily News)
Article
TC Disaster Claims Act OK'd by
Group
Galveston Daily News
Article
TC Disaster Claims bill Is
Approved
Texas City Sun
Article

17
18

Texas City Sun
Texas City Sun

19

Houston Post

20

Texas City Sun

21

Galveston Daily News

22

Houston Post

23

14
15

8-14-1955

Discusses President Eisenhower's signing the congressional bill
authorizing claims payment.

8-3-1955

Discusses President Eisenhower's signing the congressional bill
authorizing payments providing a maximum of $25,000 per claim.

7-15-1955

Discusses the Texas City claims act.

8-22-1955

Discusses the passage of the Texas City claims bill.
Provides the full text and provisions of the Texas Disaster Claims
Bill.
Discusses the Texas Disaster Claims Bill.
Discusses the Texas Disaster Claims Bill movement through
congress.

Text of TC Disaster Law
Disaster Bill Text Expected
Texas City Disaster Relief
Compromise Bill Enacted

Article
Article

8-21-1955
8-4-1955

Article

8-3-1955

Article

7-15-1955

Article

7-3-1955

Article

7-20-1955

Houston Post

TC Claims Bill Moves Forward
TC Claims Bill Faces Stiff Fight
in House
Beaumont Solon Fights Texas
City Relief Plan
Brooks' Texas City Bill Passed
by House Panel

Article

7-21-1955

24

Houston Post

Godard Pr… Ok on Texas

Article

7-30-1955

Discusses the Texas Disaster Claims Bill passage in the house.
Discusses efforts to pass the Texas City Disaster claims payment
bill in congress.

25

Houston Post

Article

4-2-1958

Discusses case to determine if France is liable for the disaster.

26

Houston Post

Article

4-9-1958

27

Houston Post

Arguments in TC Blast Trail
Ex-Grandcamp Skipper
Describes Fire Methods
2 Men From Texas City Blast
Ship May Testify

Article

4-8-1958

28

Texas City Sun

This Propeller

Image

11-3-1957

Discusses the testimony of the previous SS Grandcamp captain.
Discusses the case to determine if France is liable for the disaster
and what witnesses will likely be called.
Photo of Ellis Rudy standing near the SS Grand Camp propeller
shaft that had been resting atop the old grain elevator until recent
demolition brought it down.

Discusses the Texas Disaster Claims Bill move to the house.
Discusses the Texas Disaster Claims Bill move to the house and
Rep. Clark W. Thompson's efforts to push it through.
Discusses Rep. Jack Brooks' opposition to the Texas Disaster Claims
Bill wording.

2

�Explosion 1947 - Lawsuits
29

Houston Post

30

Houston Post

Grandcamp Blast fire Was 2nd Article
Hearing On Texas City Blast
Ends
Article

32

Texas City Sun

33

Houston Post

Judge Told Grandcamp Cargo
At TC Included Ammunition
Article
$68 Million in claims filed
Before Deadline
Article
File claims, '47 disaster Group
Urged
Article

Texas City Sun

Ike Budget Includes Disaster
Claim Cash

Texas City Sun

Law firm to file for TC Damage
claim
Article

31

34

35

36

Galveston Daily News

37

Texas City Sun

38

Galveston Daily News

39

Houston Post

40

Galveston Daily News

41

Texas City Sun

42

Texas City Sun

Texas City Plans to File Under
Bill on Claim Seek Payment for
Damages; Details Sketchy
Deadline is Feb.8 Claimants
Are Urged to File
Only a Week Left to File TC
Claims
About 1,600 claims filed In
Texas City
Dalehite Estate to get $25,000
Monday: First TC Blast Claim to
Be Paid
Favorable Decision Early
Disaster Payments Seen
TC disaster claim Check Not
Received

4-15-1958

Discusses testimony that reveals that blast fire was the second fire
started in the hold of the Grandcamp that day.

4-25-1958

Discusses the disaster liability hearing.

2-2-1956

Discusses testimony that claims the Grandcamp was carrying
ammunition.
Discusses what type of claims have been filed under the Texas City
Disaster Act.
Discusses the deadline to file claims under the Texas City Disaster
Act.
Discusses President Eisenhower's submission of a new budget that
includes a provision of $63 million for payments under the Texas
City Disaster Act.
Discusses Commission meeting items, including the passing of an
ordinance that permitted law firm to file claims with the federal
government for damages.

Article

2-2-1956

Discusses Commission meeting items, including the passing of an
ordinance that permitted law firm to file claims with the federal
government for damages.

Article

1-12-1956

Discusses February 8 deadline to file claims for disaster damages.

Article

2-1-56

Discusses February 8 deadline to file claims for disaster damages.

Article

2-9-1956

Discusses number of claims filed for the disaster.

Article

4-29-1956

Discusses the first settlement to be paid out to the Henry G.
Dalehite estate.

Article

4-25-1956

Article

5-1-1956

Article

5-10-1958
2-9-1956
1-14-1956

1-16-1956

Discusses how the claims payments will be calculated.
Discusses the first settlement to be paid out to the Henry G.
Dalehite estate has not be received.
3

�Explosion 1947 - Lawsuits
43

Texas City Sun

44

Houston Post

45

Houston Post

46

Houston Post

Disaster claim Settlement Is
Received Here
Texas City Disaster Pay To Be
Taxable
Widow Given Disaster Pay Of
$24,269
First Texas City Claim
Approved

Article

5-28-1956

Discusses the first settlement check received by Clifford Aaron.

Article

5-29-1956

Article

5-11-1956

Discusses how claims payments will be taxable income.
Discusses payment to Mrs. Clarence William through the Texas
City Disaster Act.

Article

5-19-1956

Discusses first claim payment approved for Mrs. Lillian T. Junek.

Houston Post

Ike Signs New Texas City Bill

Article

7-10-1956

48

Texas City Sun

Disaster Lawsuits Trials Are
Reset Until February, 1957

Article

4-24-1956

49

Texas City Sun

Article

8-22-1956

50

Galveston Daily News

Article

5-3-1956

51

Texas City Sun

$10 Million TC Claims Settled
First Claim of TC Disaster Is
Signed in Washington
218 claims $3.5 Million Blast
Payments

Article

7-17-1956

Galveston Daily News

95 Per Cent Of TC Claims
Investigated

Article

10-17-1956

Discusses amendment signed by President Eisenhower allowing
additional claims to be filed under the Federal Tort Claims Act.
Discusses the postponement of trials for the exoneration or
limitation of liability by the French Lines and Lykes Brothers
Steamship Co.
Discusses the progress of claims paid out so far under the TC
Disaster Claims Act.
Discusses the first claim approved to be paid to the Henry G.
Dalehite estate.
Discusses the number of claims paid out so far under the TC
Disaster Claims Act.
Discusses that 95 percent of claims have been investigated and
that the field office of the Judge Advocate General will remain
open until investigations are complete.

Texas City Sun

Army Officers Tour TC's
Disaster Scene See Scars of
Blast, Witness Big Recovery

Article

9-25-1955

Discusses Army legal corps visit to tour city to see disaster damage
and recovery progress.

47

52

53

54

Galveston Daily News

55

Galveston Daily News

Army to Set Up Claims Office in
Texas City Will Handle Claims
On 1947 Disaster
Article
TC disaster Claims Office to Be
Opened
Article

8-20-1955
9-16-1955

Discusses Army's plans to establish a claims processing center in
TC.
Discusses Army's plans to establish a claims processing center in
TC.

4

�Explosion 1947 - Lawsuits
56

Galveston Daily News

57

Galveston Daily News

58

Galveston Daily News

59

Texas City Sun

60

Houston Post

61

Texas City Sun

62

Texas City Sun

Officer Named To Handle Blast
Claims
TC Claims Officials Prepare for
Work
TC Claims Officials Due Here
Thursday
Army Will Set Up TC Claims
Office
Gen Mickelwait To Arrive For
Texas City Claims Cases
Disaster Suits Wiped Off Slate
of District Court
Federal Court Schedules TC
Disaster Suits

63

House Panel Here today for
More Testimony

64

Government Is Again blamed
For TC Waterfront Disaster
handlers of Fertilizer Not
Warned of Danger

Article

9-23-1955

Article

9-21-1955

Article

8-21-1955

Article

9-16-1955

Article

11-29-1953

Article

12-14-1953

Article

11-17-1953

Discusses Army officer, Col. Alfred C. Bowman as the chief of the
claims division set up in TC.
Discusses the adjudicators that will process the TC claims in the
field office.
Discusses the adjudicator expected arrival to the TC claims field
office.
Discusses the field office to be set up by Army to process claims.
Discusses the field office to be set up by Army to process claims,
headed by Gen. Mickelwait.0
Discusses the reversal of Judge Kennerly and subsequent
elimination of 300 lawsuits.
Discusses the lawsuits headed to court.
Discusses the hearings being conducted at Galveston seeking to
prove that the government was directly responsible for the 1947
explosion.

11-18-1953

Article

Nov 1949

Discusses the closing of arguments in the Texas City disaster Trial.

Galveston Daily News

More Settlements of claims In
Texas City Disaster Seen
Article

4-26-1959

Houston Post

Ship captain takes stand
Brest blast Is Described In
Grandcamp Hearing

Discusses payments under HR 4821.
Discusses Cpt. Ross Peterman's testimony on what caused the fire
on the High Flyer.
Discusses the use of the Brest, France explosion in the U.S. 1947
TC disaster "test" case.

Lead Claimants' Fight
Arguments Over In Texas City
Disaster Trial

66

68
69

9-14-1955

Discusses the testimony before the House Judiciary subcommittee to determine the federal government's liability for the
blast.
Photo accompanying article of Austin Y. Bryan and Russel H.
Markwell in front of 38 books of testimony for the blast.

Alexander, Stan (Texas
City Sun)

65

67

Article

Article
Image

Article

6-10-1949

Article

4-17-1958

5

�Explosion 1947 - Lawsuits
70

Houston Post

71

Houston Chronicle

Brest Blast May figure In Texas
City Testimony
Article
Texas City Victims Appeal to
Congress
Article
Court Pins disaster blame At
Texas City on Blunders
Formal Ruling In Texas City
Case Entered
Committee OK's TC Disaster
Bill

72
73
74

4-16-1958
1953

Discusses the use of the Brest, France explosion in the U.S. 1947
TC disaster "test" case.
Discusses the Supreme Court ruling that the government is not
liable for damages caused by the 1947 blast.

Article

4-14-1950

Article

5-5-1950

Discusses U.S. district Judge Thomas M. Kennerly's ruling that
blast was due to blunders, mistakes and acts of negligence.
Discusses federal judge Kennerly's judgement finding the
government liable for damages.

Article

7-21-1954

Discusses approval of the House for the TC disaster claims bill.

8-7-1954

Discusses opposition arguments to the TC disaster claims bill.
Discusses TC disaster claims bill's unanimous passage in the House
and move to the Senate.
Discusses the differences between the House and Senate versions
of the TC disaster claims bill.

75

McClendon, Sarah
(Galveston Daily News)

76

Texas City Sun

Trouble Looms on TC Disaster
Bill
Article
TC Disaster Measure Wins
Okay In House:
Article

77

Galveston Daily News

TC Bill" Is Changed

78

Galveston Daily News

Testimony Given on bill To
Permit More TC Blast claims

79

Texas City Sun

80

Texas City Sun

Bill Seeks Additional Damages Article
Blast Suit Is Settled Out of
Court
Article

81

Texas City Sun

Disaster Act Amendment In
Congress

Article

5-19-1958

82

Texas City Sun

TC Disaster Bill Due

Article

2-9-1955

Discusses a new bill to pay additional claims for the 1947 explosion
that had been denied under the previous bill.
Discusses bill introduced to the Senate that would enlarge the
authority to settle 1947 explosion claims.
Discusses the out of court settlement between the federal
government and Lykes Brothers Steamship co.
Discusses the proposed amendment to the Texas City Disaster Act
of 1955 that will allow for certain claims not covered under
previous act.
Discusses the process that will take place for investigating claims if
the Texas City disaster claims bill is passed.

83

Houston Post

4,000 List Claims In 1947 Texas
City Blast
Article

12-17-1954

Discusses in broad terms the 4000 claims made against the
Republic of France and the Compagnie Generale Transaltantique.

Article

Article

7-30-1954
8-10-54

2-19-1959
6-5-1958
5-8-1958

6

�Explosion 1947 - Lawsuits
84

Galveston Daily News

85

Texas City Sun

86

Galveston Daily News

87

Texas City Sun

88

Texas City Sun
McClendon, Sarah
(Galveston Daily News)

89
90

91

Texas City Sun

92

Texas City Sun

93

Texas City Sun

94

Texas City Sun

95

Galveston Daily News

96

Texas City Sun

97

Galveston Daily News

98

Galveston Daily News

TC Disaster Case Ends, or does
it?
Article
TC Disaster Claims Measure
Rejected!
Article
Justice Dept. Vetoes Texas City
Claims
Article
Only Seven Texas City Blast
Claims Remain to Be Probed
Blast claims Payoff Lauded By
Thompson
Senate Postpones Action On
TC Disaster Claims

2-24-1955
5-13-1955
5-15-1955

Discusses what will happen now that the case has concluded on
the insurance suit for the 1947 blast.
Discusses the failure to pass claims bill due to a lack of payout
limits.
Discusses the failure to pass claims bill due to a lack of payout
limits.

Article

1-1-1957

Article

5-11-1957

Article

8-12-1954

Blast Bill Is Delayed

Article

8-19-1954

TC Story Will Reach Millions
Disaster Claimants to Get
Physical Exams

Article

3-15-1956

Article

3-20-1956

Discusses the impending closure of the field office as they near the
end of processing claims of compensation for the blast.
Discusses Clark Thompson's praise for the work done to settle
claims for the 1947 TC blast.
Discusses postponement and changes made to TC disaster claims
bill.
Discusses postponement and changes made to TC disaster claims
bill.
Discusses the special assignment of columnist, Phyllis Battalle of
the International News Service to research for a two article
feature on Texas City's recovery from the blast.
Discusses required physical examinations by the Army to be
conducted for more than 800 blast survivor claimants.

Article

3-28-1956

Discusses the required physical examinations by the Army being
conducted for more than 800 blast survivor claimants.

Article

2-27-1955

Article

2-17-1955

Article

1-26-1955

Article

11-30-1954

Article

1-6-1955

Examinations for disaster
Claimants
Jury Sets Terminal Blast
Damage at $4 Million-Plus
TC Disaster Suit in Hands Of
Jury Here
TC Disaster Suit Will Go To Jury
Soon
TC Blast Suit Will Resume Here
Dec. 6
TC Blast Suit May Be Finished
By End of Month

Discusses the Texas City Terminal Railway's insurance claim trial.
Discusses the Texas City Terminal Railway's insurance claim trial
ending testimony phase.
Discusses the Texas City Terminal Railway's insurance claim trial
plaintiff phase ending.
Discusses the Texas City Terminal Railway's insurance claim trial
nearing the end of the testimony phase.
Discusses progress of the Texas City Terminal Railway's insurance
claim trial.

7

�Explosion 1947 - Lawsuits

101

Disaster victims Win first
round In Newest Fight
Thompson Ready To Lead
Battle In disaster Suit
Congressional committee
Expected in Texas City

102

T. C. Issue Ranks High

99

Texas City Sun

100

Texas City Sun

103

Texas City Sun

104

Texas City Sun

105

Houston Chronicle

106

Texas City Sun

107

Texas City Sun

108

Houston Post

109

Galveston Daily News

110

Houston Chronicle

110
111

Galveston Daily News
Galveston Daily News

112

Galveston Daily News

To Process Disaster Claims

Article

7-16-1953

Article

6-11-1953

Article

9-1-1953

Discusses the resolutions moving favorably through the House to
settle claims to disaster victims.
Discusses Rep. Clark Thompson's fight to pass a bill to settle
disaster claims for individuals.
Discusses legislative committee's visit to Texas City to help decided
on bill to pay disaster claims.

Article

9-1-1953

Discusses priority of passing Texas City disaster claims resolution.

2-8-1956

Photo of the 25 officers in the Judge Advocate General's field
office claims division at Galveston that will be processing the
individual claims of victims of the 1947 disaster.

Image

School Board Will File Disaster
Claim Today
Article
Expert Believes Texas City had
Only Two Blasts
Article
$3.2 Millions Is RR Settlement Article
Blast Claims Process Slated To
Begin Soon
Article
Claims Office Opened For
Texas City Disaster Study
Article
Compensation May Be Given
More TC Disaster Victims
Article
Isle Hearing On Disaster Claims
Slated
Article
TC Claims Office Set Up
Work begins on TC Claims
TC Disaster Claims Office
Opens Today

11-5-1955

Discusses the deadline and process to file claims under the Texas
City Disaster Act and that the Texas City School Board filed a claim.
Discusses testimony from explosives expert, Dr. George B.
Kistiakowsky.
Discusses settlement in the Texas City Terminal Railway's
insurance claim suit.
Discusses the process that will take place for settling claims under
the Texas City disaster claims bill.
Discusses the opening of the field office for processing claims
under the Texas City Disaster Act.

11-6-1955

Discusses possible types of cases that can file for a claim even
though deadline has passed.

2-8-1956
11-3-1949
12-21-1956
10-20-1955

Nov 1953

Article
Image

11-1-1955
11-4-1955

Article

11-4-1955

Discusses office and process for filing claims.
Discusses the opening of the field office for processing claims
under the Texas City Disaster Act.
Photo accompanying article
Discusses the opening of the field office for processing claims
under the Texas City Disaster Act.

8

�Explosion 1947 - Lawsuits

113

Houston Post

114

Texas City Sun

Discusses how claims have trickled in at the opening of the field
processing office, but that law firms had requested thousands of
claim forms.

12-20-1955

115

Claims In Texas City Blast Lag Article
92 Claims on file; Deadline Set
Feb. 8
Article
FBI's Texas City Data Refused
Again
Article

7-19-1949

Discusses deadline for filing a claim.
Discusses the government's refusal to release FBI report to be
used in the Federal District court case. (2 copies)

116

U.S. is ruled not liable in blast

Article

6-9-1955

Discusses Supreme Court's ruling that the federal government is
not liable for damages caused by the 1947 explosions.

Article

5-5-1950

Article

1-11-1949

Article

5-195?

118

Blast ruling Goes Into Official
Record
Texas City Suit to Open on
April 25

119

France, French Line Ruled
Innocent in Texas City Blast

117

120
121
122

Skipper, C. W. (Houston
Post)
Skipper, C. W. (Houston
Post)

Most Texas City Claims Settled Article
Longshoremen Tell Of Smoking
on Grandcamp
Article
Ammunition in Hold of
Grandcamp, Seamen Say
Article

Skelton, Max B.

Payment of Texas City Blast
claims foreseen in Spring
200 Million Texas City Suit
Opens
Suits Against U.S. Total $90
Million

123
124
125

12-21-1955

1-14-195?
4-11-1958
4-10-1958

Article

2-10-1955

Article

4-26-19?

Article

4-9-1948

Discusses Supreme Court's ruling that the federal government is
not liable for damages caused by the 1947 explosions.
Discusses the trial to determine if the federal government has any
liability in the 1947 ammonium nitrate explosion.
Discusses the reversal ruling by the circuit court at New Orleans
finding the Republic of France not liable for the explosion
damages.
Discusses the near close of claim settlements by examining
President Eisenhower's budget recommendations.
Discusses the testimony of longshoremen and a firefighter present
during the fire that resulted in the 1947 explosion.
Discusses the testimony of seamen from the Grandcamp present
during the fire that resulted in the 1947 explosion.

Discusses the claims processing occurring.
Discusses case against the federal government for its liability in the
1947 explosion.
Discuses the claims filed against the federal government for
damages of the 1947 explosion.

9

�Explosion 1947 - Lawsuits

126
127
128
129
130

Houston Post

131
132

Houston Post

133

134

Rosenberg Library

U.S. Charges Fire Bungling At
Texas City
Report Blames Gas for Blast at
Texas City
U.S. Denies Texas City Blast
Guilt
Texas City Damage Suit May be
Called by Nov. 1
Senators File Bill for Texas City
Disaster Pay
$2 Million more sought for
Texas City Disaster fund
U.S. Loses in Claim For Texas
City Disaster Pay
Final Texas City Claim
approved
Royston, Rayzo, Vickery &amp;
Williams Collection: Texas City
Disaster 1947-1953

Discusses the report findings of the U.S. Bureau of Mines on the
cargo hold fire on the Grandcamp that resulted in explosion.

Article

2-25-1948

Article

3-28-1948

Article

1948

Article

6-11-1948

Article

2-1?

Article

4-8-1957

Article

2-27-1962

Article

1957

Discusses federal judge's request for a test trial before real trial.
Discusses Senate bill establishing federal liability for explosion
damages.
Discusses the Texas City Claims Act of 1955 and President
Eisenhower's suggestion to budget out additional funding for
future loss of life claims.
Discusses petitions and appeals concerning liability for damages
caused by the blast.
Discusses payment of last claim arising from the explosions and
fires in 1947.

document 2001

Inventory of legal documents held by Rosenberg Library's Texas
History Center.

Discusses causes of the explosion.
Discusses U.S. government's denial of liability for explosion and
damages.

10

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                  <text>Explosion - 1947 - Maps
Number Creator
1

2

unknown
unknown

Title

Format

Types of Injuries By Zones

document n.d.

Demonstrates the types of injuries via a radius pattern from
epicenter of blast.

document

Map of the dockas and surrounding area with "X's and O's" marked
on it.

Map of Area Showing
Approximate Location of 1000
Casualties

Date(s)

n.d.

Description

1

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                  <text>Explosion - 1947 - Memorial Rites and Ceremonies
Number Creator

1

2

3
4
5
6
7
8

9

10
11

Title

Format

Commemoration of the
40th Anniversary of the
City of Texas City
Texas City Ship Explosion Program
In Memory of Those
Texas City Terminal Who Died/ In Memory of
Those Who Lived
Railway Co.
Program

Andrews, Dwight C.
(Texas City Sun)
Sobhani, Mark
(Texas City Sun)
Sobhani, Mark
(Texas City Sun)
Watt, Chad Eric
(Texas City Sun)
Bartram, Kevin
(Texas City Sun)
Andrews, Dwight C.
(Texas City Sun)

Date(s)

Description

April 11,
1987

Program for ceremonies at the Rotary Pavilion.

April 16,
1987

Remembering the Texas
City disaster
Images

4-17-2000

A day of remembrance

Images

4-17-1996

Disaster Remembered
Residents remember
blast victims

image

4-13-1996

Article

4-17-1996

In Memory Of

Image

4-17-1996

A Day To Remember

Image

4-17-1994

The Daily Sun

Memorial Services

Image

April 1972

Simsen, (Texas City
Sun)
Gillentine, Cathy
(Texas City Sun)

TC disaster victims
honored at service
49 Years ago today: TC's
day of infamy

Article and April 12,
images
1987
Article and
Image
4-16-1996

Program for memorial ceremony. Includes poem by Wanda Lou Baker.
Image one is of Texas City disaster survivors looking at Lee Stark's bronze statue
"Grief", image two is of Rev. F.M. Johnson accepting a print of the Unity painting
with Fire chief Gerald Grimm and Mayor Chuck Doyle, image 3 is of Greg Hagerty,
Fire Dept. engineer, saluting at wreath placement. all photos taken at memorial
services for 53rd anniversary of 1947 explosion.
Photos of the various observances of the 1947 disaster.
Photo of Mayor Chuck Doyle with 1947 survivors Mary M. Hunter, Joyce Couch,
Bob Broker, and Louise DeMaet at memorial park.
Discusses the memorial services and Hugh Steven's upcoming book on the disaster.
Photo accompanying article of Paul Garcia and Oseeg Sowell, TCFD, at the
memorial services.
Photo of TC Police Chief Jerry Purdon, Fire Chief Gerald Grimm, Librarian Susie
Moncla placing wreath in Memorial Park.
Photo of members of the city commission and Ministerial Alliance at the Memorial
Cemetery to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Texas City disaster.
Article discusses former mayor J. Curtis Trahan's speech and the fire truck display
at the memorial ceremonies for the 1947 blast victims. Photos accompanying
article by Jim Richard show attendees and former mayor Trahan giving speech at
the memorial service .
Discusses the memorial services and upcoming 50th anniversary plans. Photo
accompanying article of angel statue at Memorial Park.

1

�Explosion - 1947 - Memorial Rites and Ceremonies

12

13

Crook, Teri
(Galveston Daily
News)
Mueller, Thomas
(Galveston Daily
News)

14

Recalling disaster in
Texas City

Article

4-12-1987

Discusses the memorial services for 40th anniversary. Jim Cruz photo
accompanying article of James Bell, police officer during the blast.

Tribute to honor
survivors

Article

4-12-1987

Discusses the salvaged High Flyer propeller turned into memorial.

Article

April 1947

Discusses the ongoing disaster and plans for memorial services to honor the dead.

Article

6-11-1947

Discusses plans by the Texas City Garden Club to plant trees throughout the city to
commemorate the victims of the blast.

Article

6-1-1947

Discusses the Texas City Commissioners honoring disaster victim, William Philip
Chauncey Voiles with a resolution.

Article

5-8-1947

Discusses funeral services planned for the 123 unidentified victims of the blast.

Article

4-15-2003

Discusses disaster of 1947 and memorial services.

4-17-2003

Discusses the memorial services held to honor those who perished 56 years earlier
in the blast.

Images

4-17-2003

Photos accompanying article of Police and fire departments honor guards placing
wreaths at Memorial Park for those who lost their lives in the 1947 disaster.

Article

4-17-2003

Discusses the memorial services and provides some survivor stories of the disaster.

Images

4-17-2003

Photos accompanying article of memorial service.

Article

4-16-1998

Discusses the memorial services and the city's Rebirth Celebration commemorating
50 years post disaster.

Texas City Plans Rites for
Dead As Fires Continue
Trees In Memory Of
Disaster Dead Planned
By Club
Memory of Voiles
Honored by city Board
Resolution
Last Rites For
Unidentified Dead
Planned
Memorial set for
tomorrow

15

Texas City Sun

16

Texas City Sun

17
18

Texas City Sun
Smith, Michael
(Texas City Sun)

19

Bernard, Lora-Marie Citizens remember
disaster
(Texas City Sun)

20

21
22

23

Andrews, Dwight C.
(Texas City Sun)
Memorial
Community honors lives
lost during 1947
Gooden, Alicia
explosion
(Texas City Sun)
Bartram, Kevin
(Texas City Sun)
Vanderveer,
Memorial service today
Melanie (Texas City will honor firefighters
Sun)
lost in Disaster of '47

Article

2

�Explosion - 1947 - Memorial Rites and Ceremonies
24

25

26
27
28

29

Dimitri, Dale (Texas
City Sun)
Thompson, Carter
(Galveston Daily
News)
Doemland, David
(Galveston Daily
News)
Aulds, T. J. (Texas
City Sun)
Sobhani, Mark
(Texas City Sun)
Thompson, Carter
(Galveston Daily
News)

30
31

33

Christian, Carol
(Galveston Daily
News)
Doemland, David
(Galveston Daily
News)

34

City of Texas City

32

City to commemorate
anniversary of disaster

Article

4-13-1998

Discusses the memorial services and a time capsule placement at Memorial Park.

Texas City honors 1947
disaster victims

Article

4-17-1998

Discusses the memorial services and a time capsule placement at Memorial Park.

A city remembers

Image

4-17-1998

Photo accompanying article of TC Fire Marshal Ken Jones laying wreath at
Memorial Park.

Firefighters remember

Article

4-17-1998

A time of reflections
Texas City to remember
Grandcamp victims with
service
Republic suffers Great
Loss at Texas City
Homage Paid Firemen
Who Died In Disaster

Image

4-17-1998

Article

4-16-1998

Article

c1947

Discusses the memorial service details, brief description of disaster.
Lists each Republic employee who died in the blast, gives photo, date of
employment, family information, and date and place of burial.

Article

May 1947

Discusses a tribute attended by mourners for the 28 firefighter killed in blast.

4-18-1997

Discusses commemorative memorial services for the firefighters that lost their lives
in the blast.

4-18-1997

Photos accompanying article of firefighters laying wreath in the water at the Texas
City Dike and of school children walking back to school after the rebirth parade.

4-11-2026

Memorial program for ceremonies to be held at the showboat Pavilion.

Disaster's first victims
honored with service

Article

Fallen firefighters
Images
1947 Texas City Disaster
Memorial Service 79th
anniversay
Program

Discusses the memorial services and a time capsule placement at Memorial Park.
Photo accompanying article of TC Fire Marshal Ken Jones laying wreath at
Memorial Park.

3

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                  <text>Explosion - 1947 - Memorial Rites and Ceremonies - Death and Burial
Number Creator
1

Texas City Sun

2

Texas City Sun

3

Texas City Sun

4

Texas City Sun

5

Texas City Sun
Kliewer, Donald E.
(Galveston Daily
News)
Hanna, Roy E.
(Galveston Daily
News)

6

7

8

Title
Memorial Service Held for
Dickey
Jester Inquires Into
Complaints Of Body
Handling
Memorial Services For 28
Firemen Held Here Tonight
Thousands Attend Last Rites
For Unidentified Victims Of
Disaster
Burial For Unknown Dead Is
Postponed

Format

Date(s)

Description

Article

6-10-1947

Discusses services for blast victim, John Marchall Dickey, Sr.

Article

5-8-1947

Discusses Governor jester's inquires into reports that the dead were being
taken out of Texas City to outside funeral homes by individual families.

Article

5-30-1947

Discusses the services held for the firefighters killed in the blast.

Article

6-23-1947

Article

6-6-1947

Discusses the services held for the 63 unidentified killed in the blast.
Discusses postponement of burial of unidentified due to DPS hopes of further
identification.

Texas City Buries Its Dead
Known but to god &amp; In
Memory of Texas City
firemen

Article

6-22-1947

Discusses the services held for the 63 unidentified killed in the blast.

Images

6-22-1947

Photos accompanying article of the services held for the unidentified.

Texas City Plans Rites for
Dead As fires Continue Areas
Kept Clear, Oil Tanks Burn
Article

April 1947

Discusses plans to move forward with services even as many are still missing.

1

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                  <text>Explosion - 1947 - Memorial Rites and Ceremonies - French Delegation
Number Creator
1

2

3

4

5

6

La Renaissance
Aulds, T. J. (Texas
City Sun)
Sobhani, Bahram
Mark (Texas City
Sun)
Thompson, Carter
(Galveston Daily
News)
Doemland, David
(Galveston Daily
News)

Gillentine Cathy
(Texas City Sun)

Title
L'histoire oubliee du
"Grandcamp"
Descendants of
Grandcamp crew visit
Texas City

Seeking Closure
Grandcamp
descendants visits
Texas City

In memorium

Tears shed abroad

Format
Article

Date(s)
July 10,
1998

Description
Special community feature with main article "the forgotten history of the
Grandcamp" that tells of the 1947 explosion and the recovery of Texas City.

Article

Discusses the 12 person delegation of descendants of the Grandcamp crewmen
May 7, 1998 that visited Texas City to hold a memorial service.

Image

Photo accompanying article shows family members of the Grandcamp crew at
May 7, 1998 the memorial service.

Article

Discusses the 12 person delegation of descendants of the Grandcamp crewmen
May 7, 1998 that visited Texas City to hold a memorial service.

Image

Photo accompanying article shows family members of the Grandcamp crew at
May 7, 1998 the memorial service.

Article and
images

Discusses the French delegation of family members of the Grandcamp crew
that will visit Texas City for a memorial, tour, and other events. Photos
accompanying article show the five surviving crewmen with the casket of a
May 3, 1998 fellow crewmen, the Grandcamp at dock. (original and photo copy of article)

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                  <text>Explosion - 1947 - Merchant Marines - French
Number Creator

1
2

3

Galveston Daily
News

Aulds, T. J. (Texas
City Sun)

Title
French Seaman
Discoverer of initial
blaze

Format

Date(s)

Description

Article and
images
Images

April 19,
1947
c1947

Julian Gueril's recounting of the fire and explosion. Photos accompanying
article are of five surviving Grandcamp crewmen.
Photo copy image in two sizes of the SS Grandcamp at sea.

Article &amp;
A city changed forever images

4-15-1999

Discusses the memorial plaque being added at Memorial Park
recognizing the French seaman who lost their lives in the blast of the
Grandcamp.

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                  <text>Explosion - 1947 - Monsanto Chemical Company - Death List
Number Creator

Title

1

Gamble, Theresa
(Beeler-Manske
Clinic)
Monsanto
Chemical
Company
Monsanto
Chemical
Company

Format

Date(s)

Description

Monsanto Employees Killed
in Disaster

Packet that includes letter from Gamble to Mayor Charles Doyle
7-3-1950
providing copy of 1950 letter and death list from H. R. Bishop of
documents &amp;4-29-1991 Monsanto Chemical Co. to Dr. Manske.

Missing Monsanto Employees

document

4-30-1947

List of Missing Monsanto Employees

Known Dead Monsanto
Employees

document

4-30-1947

List of Known Dead Monsanto Employees

1

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                  <text>Explosion - 1947 - Monsanto Chemical Company - Monument
Number Creator

1
2

Eckert, H. K.
Monsanto

Title

Format

Dedicatory address of
H. K Eckert

Manuscript
speech
4-16-1947
image
c1948

Date(s)

Description
Dedicatory speech made by Monsanto Co. general manager, H. K. Eckert at the
unveiling of a monument for the 155 Monsanto employees killed in the April
16, 1947 explosion. A form letter from H. K. Eckert is the coversheet to the
manuscript and dated 4-28-1949.
Photo copy of the Monsanto Memorial Monument

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                  <text>Explosion - 1947 - Monsanto Chemical Company
Number Creator

1

2

3

Monsanto
Chemical
Company
Queeny, Edgar
Monsanto
(Monsanto
Chemical Co.)
unknown

Title

The Texas City Disaster

Format

Article

News
Document
As The Fires Die Out, Monsanto
Plant Is A Mass Of Twisted Steel
and Ashes.
Image

Date(s)

Description

4-30-1947

Statement addressed to Monsanto Stockholders, Employees, and
Friends describing the disaster and its impact on Monsanto.

4-9-1948

Press Release for the one year anniversary of the explosion, recaps
the events of April 1947 and the reconstruction process.

n.d.

Aerial photo printed in magazine of the Monsanto plant after the
explosion.

1

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                  <text>Explosion - 1947 - Aftermath - Clippings (Newspapers, books, etc.)
Number

1
2

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Creator

Title

Explosion Loss May Be Nation's
Associated Press Second Largest
Chronicle Writer Hears
Houston Chronicle Explosion Over Telephone
Texas City, Stunned but
Unbeaten, Sweeps Streets
Houston Chronicle Clean Amid Ruin
Dazed Citizens Aid Dog Family
Associated Press At Texas City
Texas City's Road Block
Continues
Galveston Daily
Deserted Homes Tell Mute
News
Story Of Explosions
Some of Mangled Bodies May
Never Be Identified
Relief Agencies Have Work At
Blast Scene Well in Hand
Boyle, Hal
A. P. Writer Reminded Of
(Associated Press) Nagasaki A-Bomb
Explosions Heard At Orange,
Liberty
"Blast Worst Than Anything
That Happened in Europe'

Format

Date(s)

Description

Article

April 18,
1947

Article

April 1947

Discusses Fire Insurance Commissioner Marvin Hall's initial presumptions
of damage costs while fires are still burning post-explosion.
Discusses Houston Chronicle writer hearing explosion over phone call and
damage done to vehicle in blast.
Discusses the damage of the blasts, how residents and business owners
are cleaning up and doing business, and the ongoing efforts to find and
identify the dead.
Discusses how a crowd gathered at City Hall helped a dog giving birth amid
the disaster.
Discusses how Texas City is closed to everyone except residents, disaster
workers, and necessary visitors.
Discusses the hundreds of vacant and damaged homes following the
blasts.

Article
Article
Article
Article
Article
Article

Article
Article

4-17-1947

17-Apr-47 Page of newspaper with multiple articles on the explosion and aftermath.
Discusses the testimony of a longshoreman in the investigation of the
April 20,
Grandcamp fire which progressed into the explosions that devastated
1947
Texas City.
Discusses what cargo was and was not loaded on the Grandcamp at the
ports of Houston and Texas City in the week leading to the explosions.
5-2-1947
(Article is incomplete)

Article

Blast Leaves Scores Dead

Newspaper

13

Longshoreman In First
Testimony Of Blast Probe

Article

14

Discusses the scene at Texas City on the day of the blast.

April 1947
April 17,
1947
April 17,
1947

12

Texas City Sun
Overstreet, Robert
(The Houston
Grand Camp Loaded Here
Press)
Before

April 18,
1947
April 19,
1947
April 19,
1947
April 17,
1947
April 16,
1947

Article

Discusses the relief efforts in the first couple of days after the blasts.
Describes the Texas City disaster scene from an aerial view, likening it to
the destruction of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki.
Discusses how the explosion was heard 100 miles away.
Provides brief narratives of individual victims of the explosions. (Article
incomplete)

1

�Explosion - 1947 - Aftermath - Clippings (Newspapers, books, etc.)

Image

5-2-1947

16

Davis, Dudley (The
Houston Press)
Peanuts Instead of Explosives
Groups Appointed And Given
Broad authority In City
Texas City Sun

Article

4-22-1947

17

Texas City Sun

Various articles on Disaster

Articles

4-28-1947

Article

4-17-1947

Texas City Sun

Priest Loses Life giving Last
Rites To blast Victims
Practically All Bodies Removed
From Blast Area

Photo of Grandcamp at Houston port terminal loading peanuts.
Discusses Mayor Trahan's granting relief, clean-up, and recovery effort
groups broad authority to get their assignments done.
Front page of newspaper with multiple articles on disaster, includes Red
Cross, Houston firemen, death toll, House committee hearings, school
resumption, star-studded benefit show, police performance, post office
repairs.
Discusses Rev. William A. Roach losing his life as he went to blast area in
Texas City to administer last rites and was fatally injured in the second
blast.

Article

4-13-1947

Discusses body recovery should be finished.

15

18
19

20

Texas City Sun

Various articles on Disaster

Articles

4-27-1947

21

Texas City Sun
St. Louis PostDispatch
St. Louis PostDispatch
Associated Press
(Houston
Chronicle)
The Houston
Chronicle
The Houston
Chronicle

Various articles on Disaster
Articles
Another Blast Victim Identified
As A St. Louisan
Article
Bar On Smoking Violated On
One Of Ships In Blast
Article

4-16-1947

Front page of newspaper with multiple articles on disaster, includes Red
Cross, school resumption, Girl Scout activities, report to congressional
committee, Central aid services agency, search for dead, memorial.
Front page of newspaper with multiple articles on disaster, includes clinic
and aid stations, telephone services, injured, call to cut off gas
connections, injuries, call for workers, call for separated persons,
description of explosion of ship, national guard.

4-21-1947

Discusses blast victim Fred A. Ruecker.

4-21-1947

Discusses testimony before the Coast Guard inquiry on the explosions.

Article

4-18-1947

Article

April 1947

Article

April 1947

Discusses briefly some aspects of the conditions in Texas City.
Margaret Kelley's first hand account of being caught under a piece of steel
debris during the blast and subsequent tidal wave.
Discusses benefits to be hosted by Interstate Theatres in Texas to help
disaster victims.

22
23

24
25
26

Texas City Probably Best
Guarded Area in World
Twisted Steel From Sky Makes
Miraculous Armor
Benefit Show for disaster
victims Set for Saturday

2

�Explosion - 1947 - Aftermath - Clippings (Newspapers, books, etc.)
27

The Houston
Chronicle

28

The Houston
Chronicle

29

Two Planes Disintegrate Over
Blast

Article

Various articles on Disaster
Articles
Disaster striked second time on
blast-broken home in city
Article

30

Texas City Sun
The Houston
Chronicle

31

Texas City Sun

32

Texas City Sun

Various articles on Disaster
Articles
Contracts For Reconstruction
Let By Monsanto
Article
House Program Planned In City
For Homeless
Article

33

Texas City Sun
The Houston
Chronicle

Various front page articles
How Blast Was Set Off Is
Analyzed

34

35
36

Texas City Sun

37

Texas City Sun
The Houston
Chronicle
Steese, Frederick
D.
Savage, Bob
(Houston Post
Staff )

38
39

40

These men from the
Grandcamp…
Clinic To Restore Those Hurt In
Disaster To Be Opened Soon
Charge Citizens Who Repair
Minus Permit
#31 An Explosion That Rocked
Texas
Death, Fire, destruction Tell
Story of Texas City Holocaust

Salvage Work To start At
Texas City Harbor

April 1947

April 1947
8-1-1947
4-22-1947

Partial page of section two with multiple disaster related articles, includes
evacuees in Houston, comparisons to atomic bombing, estimates of
damage costs, newsreels updates, personal appeals for missing.
Discusses Arrie Bryce's loss of husband, son, and home in blast, then fire
destroys new home.
Front Page articles including missing persons, testimony of cigarette cause
of fire, warehouse fire.

Articles

5-23-1947

Article

April 1947

document
and article

1947

Article

7-14-1947

Article

7-14-1947

Document

4-16-1947

Article

4-17-1947

Discusses contracts for reconstructions of destroyed Monsanto plant.
Discusses plans and processes to get blast victims into housing other than
Camp Wallace as soon as possible.
Various articles discuss rent control, relief fund, memorial services, new
construction and reconstruction.
Discusses the explosive properties and previous explosions involving
Ammonium nitrate (partial article).
Handwritten list of Frenchmen from Grandcamp that testified before the
investigating board, attached to Galveston Daily News article, French
Seaman Discoverer of Initial Blaze.
Discusses University of Texas Medical school opening a rehabilitation clinic
for the blast victims.
Discusses the end of clemency for residents making repairs and
reconstructing their fire and blast damaged homes.
This appears to be a typed transcription of a Houston Chronicle article
describing the disaster area shortly following the blast.
Discusses the post blast scene juxtaposed with examples of how
progressive the city was just two days earlier.

6-11-1949

Discusses the start of salvage work for debris as the damages lawsuit
continues in court.

Article

6-24-1947

Discusses the loss of two planes, four passengers, caught by the explosion
while flying over the port area.

5-6-1947

3

�Explosion - 1947 - Aftermath - Clippings (Newspapers, books, etc.)

41

42

Robb, Inez
(Columbia Ohio
Dispatch)
Robb, Inez
(Columbia Ohio
Dispatch)

Whole country Can Take Pride
In Resurgence Of Texas City
Texas City Is Back to Normal;
But Scars Lie Beneath Surface

51

Nothing Can Stop It' Texas City
The Houston Press Refused To Heed the Script
Wounds Have Healed:
Magazine Article Describes
Texas City's Resurrection
Texas City---a Year Later It Rises
Phoenix-Like From Abyss of
Kaplan, Ben
(Scripps-Howard) Disaster
New Series of Blasts Rocks
Shattered City 2 Nitrate Ships
Explode At docks; 1 Dead, 35
hurt
Texas City Sun
Stench of Dead…Child-Sized
Bodies
West, Felton
Layer, Bruce
Dazed Blast Victims an
(Houston Post)
Unforgettable Sight
Couple Mourns Loss of 3
Children
The World Admires Texas City
Texas City Times for Its Spirit in Blast
Robb, Inez
(Columbia Ohio
Blasted Texas City Sheds Scars
Dispatch)
and Booms

52

Texas City Sun

53

Texas City Sun

43

44

45

46
47
48
49
50

Blast Leaves Scores Dead
Reconstruction Begins Here;
Relief Flows In

1949

Discusses what Texas City looked like hours after the blast and how well
the recovery is going two years later.

Article

c1949

Discusses how Texas City survivors are recovering and moving forward in
life.

Article

4-12-1948

Discusses events taking place in Texas city one year after the blast proving
the community is moving forward with recovery and rebuilding.

Article

1950

Discusses the Texas State Highway Department magazine article by Larry
Pereschini about Monsanto Chemical Co.'s comeback in Texas City.

Article

4-12-1948

Discusses the 1947 disaster damage and recovery at one year.

Article

4-17-1947

Discusses a subsequent series of explosions following the initianl Gran
Camp explosion.

Article

April 1947

Discusses the carnage of the blast, clean-up and recovery efforts.

Article

4-16-1947

Discusses scenes from the blast area moments afterwards.

Article

April 1947

Discusses the tragedy that one familt experiened in the disaster.

Article

4-16-1948

Discusses the disaster one year later

Article

2-28-1948

Discusses the recovery of Texas City nearly a year after the disaster.
A two-page issue of the Texas City Sun providing information on the
disaster recovery, death list, relief two days following the blasts.
A single page issue of the Texas City Sun providing information on the
disaster that occurred just hours before printing.

Article

Newspaper 4-16-1947
Newspaper 4-18-1947

4

�Explosion - 1947 - Aftermath - Clippings (Newspapers, books, etc.)

54

local 1259

55

The Texas City Disaster April 16,
1947
A Year Ago, Texas City Was
Hanging On The Ropes--But It
Has Bounced Back Fast
Texas City Has Many Dead, But
Texas City Is Not Dead

Article &amp;
Images

May 2002

Article

April 1948

Article

4-19-1947

Article

4-18-1947

56

Galveston Daily
News

57

Houston Chronicle In the Face of Disaster

58

Volunteer Fire Department Is
Houston Chronicle Nearly Wiped Out by Explosion Article

59

60

61

Images

4-17-1947

Image

4-18-1947

Image shows fire engine blown onto other wreckage from the disaster
blast.

Image

4-18-1947

Images

1947

Half Ship survives

Image

1947

Sign Still Stands

Image
images

1947
1947

62
63
64
65

Discusses the rebuilding and growth in the year since the blast.
Editorial discussing how Texas City is dealing with the disaster and how it
will rebuild and recover.
Editorial discussing how Texas City residents have bahaved with humanity
and heroism during the disaster.
Discusses the loss of nearly all of the Texas City volunteer firefighters and
its equipment.
Images show disaster refugees walking along Hwy 146 in search of safety;
homes destroyed by blast and missiles.

Houston Chronicle
Associated Press
(Galveston Daily
Fire Engine Blown Aboard
News)
Vessel
Associated Press
(Galveston Daily
News)
Bodies Carried From Plant

Galveston Daily
News
Galveston Daily
News

Discusses disaster and has photos of the firefighters on the docks and a
destroyed fire engine. Includes letter from Gloria Wix thanking Ms.
Bazzoon for the article.

4-18-1947

Image show rescue workers carrying bodies from the wreckage of the
Monsanto plant destroyed in the blast.
Photos in a magazine showing the fires in the industrial area of Texas City
on one page, then various aspects of the damage, victims, and the morgue
back page.
Photo shows the half of the Wilson B. Keen as it rests upon the bottom of
the dock slip.
Photo shows cars blown into a pile by the blast next to a "do not park
here" sign.
Collection of 1947 Disaster image copies taken from publications.

5

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&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://texascitylibrary-archive.org/files/show/836"&gt;Explosion - 1947 - Aftermath - Clippings (Newspapers, books, etc.)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://texascitylibrary-archive.org/files/show/837"&gt;Explosion - 1947 - Army Activities&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://texascitylibrary-archive.org/files/show/838"&gt;Explosion - 1947 - Chronology&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://texascitylibrary-archive.org/files/show/839"&gt;Explosion - 1947 - Death Lists - Clippings (Newspapers, books, etc.)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://texascitylibrary-archive.org/files/show/840"&gt;Explosion - 1947 - Disaster Relief - Clippings (Newspapers, books, etc.)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://texascitylibrary-archive.org/files/show/841"&gt;Explosion - 1947 - Documentary Film - Direction and Production&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://texascitylibrary-archive.org/files/show/842"&gt;Explosion - 1947 - Entertainment for Benefits&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://texascitylibrary-archive.org/files/show/843"&gt;Explosion - 1947 - Facts and Lessons -Clippings (Newspapers, books, etc.)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://texascitylibrary-archive.org/files/show/835"&gt;Explosion - 1947 - 50th Anniversary - Books&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://texascitylibrary-archive.org/files/show/1163"&gt;Explosion - 1947 - 50th Anniversary - Clippings (Newspaper, books, etc. )&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://texascitylibrary-archive.org/files/show/844"&gt;Explosion - 1947 - Lawsuits&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://texascitylibrary-archive.org/files/show/845"&gt;Explosion - 1947 - Maps&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://texascitylibrary-archive.org/files/show/1245"&gt;Explosion - 1947 - Memorial Rites and Ceremonies&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://texascitylibrary-archive.org/files/show/847"&gt;Explosion - 1947 - Memorial Rites and Ceremonies - French Delegation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://texascitylibrary-archive.org/files/show/846"&gt;Explosion - 1947 - Memorial Rites and Ceremonies - Death and Burial&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://texascitylibrary-archive.org/files/show/849"&gt;Explosion - 1947 - Merchant Marines - French&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://texascitylibrary-archive.org/files/show/852"&gt;Explosion - 1947 -Monsanto Chemical Company&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://texascitylibrary-archive.org/files/show/850"&gt;Explosion - 1947 - Monsanto Chemical Company - Death List&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://texascitylibrary-archive.org/files/show/851"&gt;Explosion - 1947 - Monsanto Chemical Company - Monument&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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